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USES OF SPSS SOFTWARE
USES OF SPSS CODE
USES OF SPSS LICENSE

Measure sets the statistical level of measurement. Missing sets the values that will be encoded as "Missing."Ĭolumns sets the displayed column length.Īlign sets the displayed alignment (right, left, or center).

if the variable contains survey responses where a "0" represents "no" and "1" represents a "yes" this field can be used to tell SPSS to display the text values instead of the numerical raw data). Values sets names given to coded values (e.g. Label sets the name that will be displayed at the top of the column in the Data Editor, allowing for a human readable representation of the variable name. Width indicates the allowed number of characters per instance.ĭecimals sets the number of decimal places allowed in variable instances. It won't do arithmetic on a string variable, for example. The most frequently used types are "String" (for text) and "Numeric." SPSS uses the type to know what rules can be applied to a specific variable. Type indicates the type of data that can be stored in the variable's column.

USES OF SPSS CODE

This is the name used to refer to the variable in SPSS's underlying code and, if no "Label" is defined, the name that will appear at the top of the column in the "Data View." Name is the variable's machine readable name.

Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, & AccessibilityĮach variable in an SPSS dataset has a set of attributes that can be edited by toggling to the "Variable View" tab in the Data Editor:.

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USES OF SPSS LICENSE

Open Access License: This is an Open Access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported license (CC BY-NC) ( applicable to the online version of the article only. Open Access License / Drug Dosage / Disclaimer When referring to SPSS versions prior to the IBM acquisition, authors should cite ‘SPSS Statistics for Windows, version x.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Ill., USA)', but for versions beginning from 19, authors should cite ‘IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version XX (IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y., USA)'. Of the 50 original articles and short communications published in the first 4 issues of volume 23, 2014, three (9.4%) articles did so. Since many authors are used to citing the old format of SPSS, they still refer to the newer versions as if they are owned by SPSS Inc. The transfer of the business was completed in October 2010, when SPSS Inc. has been responsible for developing the newer versions of the program. was responsible for the development of the program until version 18 before being acquired by IBM Corp., located in Armonk (N.Y., USA) in 2009. In 1975, SPSS was incorporated with the SPSS Incorporation's headquarters located in Chicago (Ill., USA).

USES OF SPSS SOFTWARE

SPSS, originally standing for ‘Statistical Package for Social Sciences', is a statistical analysis software that was developed in 1968 by N.H. I noticed that multiple authors shared inappropriate referral to the use of the SPSS program within their articles. Over the past year, I was interested to follow the first four issues of volume 23 of Medical Principles and Practice.